Search results for "Interbeat interval"

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Reliability of Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Indexes Assessed through Photoplethysmography

2018

The gold standard method to monitor heart rate variability (HRV) comprises measuring the time series of interbeat interval durations from electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings. However, due to the widespread use, simplicity and usability of photoplethysmographic (PPG) techniques, monitoring pulse rate variability (PRV) from pulse wave recordings has become a viable alternative to standard HRV analysis. The present study investigates the accuracy of PRV, measured as a surrogate of HRV, for the quantification of descriptive indexes computed in the time domain (mean, variance), frequency domain (low-to-high frequency power ratio LF/HF, HF band central frequency) and information domain (entropy…

Supine positionEntropy0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaRobust regressionElectrocardiography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHeart RatePhotoplethysmogramStatisticsHumansHeart rate variabilityTime domainPhotoplethysmographyMathematicsConditional entropyReproducibility of Results020601 biomedical engineeringFrequency domainSignal ProcessingSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informatica030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInterbeat interval
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Impulsivity and Stress Response in Pathological Gamblers During the Trier Social Stress Test

2017

Gambling has been associated with increased sympathetic nervous system output and stimulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. However it is unclear how these systems are affected in pathological gambling. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) on cortisol and on cardiac interbeat intervals in relation to impulsivity, in a sample of male pathological gamblers compared to healthy controls. In addition, we investigated the correlation between the TSST, duration of the disorder and impulsivity. A total of 35 pathological gamblers and 30 healthy controls, ranging from 19 to 58 years old and all male, participated in this study. Stress respon…

AdultMaleImpulsivityHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemendocrine systemSympathetic nervous systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTrier Social Stress TestHydrocortisoneSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectHeart ratePituitary-Adrenal SystemGambling disorderImpulsivityCortisolProblem gamblingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBarratt Impulsiveness ScaleSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaHeart ratemedicineTrier social stress testHumansPersonalityPsychiatryPsychology(all)PathologicalGeneral Psychologymedia_commonOriginal PaperPathological gamblingStress responseMiddle Aged030227 psychiatrymedicine.anatomical_structureGamblingImpulsive BehaviorSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaExercise Testmedicine.symptomPsychologyStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanClinical psychologyInterbeat intervalJournal of Gambling Studies
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